Table 1 Definition of diabetes and pre-diabetes as per the American Diabetes Association, 2021 [30]
Category | Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) | Postprandial glucose (PPG) | HbA1c |
|---|---|---|---|
Normoglycemia | FPG < 100 mg/ dL | PPPG < 140 mg/ dL | HbA1c < 5.7% |
Pre-diabetes | 100 < = FPG < 126 mg/ dL | 140 < = PPPG < 200 mg/ dL | 5.7 < = HbA1c < 6.5% |
Diabetes | FPG > = 126 mg/ dL | PPPG > = 200 mg/ dL | HbA1c > = 6.5% |