Table 1 Profil of the participants
Geographical origin | Educational level in Pakistan | Level of French comprehension | Administrative status in France | Year of arrival in France | Recruitment source | Participation in focus groups | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basim | Urban Punjab | Master’s degree Native Urdu-speaker (advanced level) | Beginner level : Can understand but don’t speak fluently | Residence permit for work | 2018 | Second generation network | Focus group : 1, 2 and 3 |
Shafir | Rural Punjab | No degree Native Punjabi-speaker (Intermediate Level in Urdu) | Beginner Level | Resident permit for work | 2018 | Professional Colleague working with young migrants | Focus group: 1 and 2 |
Shams | Rural Punjab | Bachelor degree Native Urdu-speaker (Advanced level) | Intermediate level | Refugee status | 2021 | Professional colleague working in Hospital | Focus group: 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
Moses | Rural Punjab | No degree Native Urdu-speaker (Advanced Level) | Beginner | Undocumented status | 2021 | Facebook group | Focus group : 2,3 and 4 |