Racial/ethnic differences in the associations between trust in the U.S. healthcare system and willingness to test for and vaccinate against COVID-19

Table 3 Trust in the U.S. healthcare system and willingness to test for COVID-19 across racial/ethnic groups (multigroup analysis)

	Willingness to test for COVID-19
	AI/AN	Asian	Black/AA	Hispanic/ Latino ELP	Hispanic/ Latino SLP	Multiracial	NH/PI	White
Trust in the U.S. healthcare system
Always	1.29 [0.49–3.39]	3.10 [1.59–6.06]	2.46 [1.24–4.88]	12.25 [4.05–37.07]	16.28 [6.24–42.47]	1.04 [0.47–2.28]	2.47 [0.67–9.13]	3.07 [1.56–6.02]
Most of the time	3.28 [1.79–5.99]	3.06 [1.94–4.84]	2.49 [1.56–3.96]	2.99 [1.62–5.52]	7.46 [3.64–15.30]	2.78 [1.54–5.03]	5.01 [1.98–12.67]	2.31 [1.53–3.51]
Sometimes/Almost Never	1.70 [0.97–2.96]	1.40 [0.81–2.40]	2.30 [1.56–3.38]	2.53 [1.47–4.34]	3.59 [2.00–6.42]	1.44 [0.88–2.35]	2.73 [1.46–5.08]	1.35 [0.88–2.06]

^a Weighted to be nationally representative within each racial/ethnic group
^b AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio. Adjusted for age, gender, annual household income, education level, political ideology, health insurance coverage, and high-risk chronic health condition
^c Reference group = Never trusting the U.S. healthcare system
^d AI/AN = American Indian/Alaska Native; Black/AA = Black/African American; Hispanic/Latino ELP = Hispanic/Latino English Language Preference; Hispanic/Latino SLP = Hispanic/Latino Spanish Language Preference; NH/PI = Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

ISSN: 1471-2458